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KMID : 0383820090670020127
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Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
2009 Volume.67 No. 2 p.127 ~ p.130
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Pneumocystis jiroveci Pneumonia Mimicking Miliary Tuberculosis in a Kidney Transplanted Patient
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Jung Ju-Young
Rhee Kyoung-Hoon
Koo Dong-Hoe
Park I-Nae
Shim Tae-Sun
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Abstract
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Bilateral interstitial infiltration in chest radiography, which may be fine granular, reticular or of ground glass opacity, is the typical radiographic findings of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia. Recently, atypical radiographic features, including cystic lung disease, spontaneous pneumothorax or nodular opacity, have been reported intermittently in patients with P. jiroveci pneumonia. We report the case of a 29-year-old woman with a transplanted kidney whose simple chest radiography and HRCT scan showed numerous miliary nodules in both lungs, mimicking miliary tuberculosis (TB). Under the presumptive diagnosis of miliary TB, empirical anti-TB medication was started. However, Grocott methenamine silver nitrate staining of a transbronchial lung biopsy tissue revealed P. jiroveci infection without evidence of TB. These findings suggest that even in TB-endemic area other etiology such as P. jiroveci as well as M. tuberculosis should be considered as an etiology of miliary lung nodules in immunocompromised patients.
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KEYWORD
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Pneumocystis carinii (Pneumocystis jiroveci), Kidney transplantation, Bronchoscopy, Tuberculosis, Miliary
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